{"id":2078,"date":"2013-06-08T11:32:37","date_gmt":"2013-06-08T03:32:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jixin.ntxz.net\/?p=2078"},"modified":"2013-06-08T11:33:57","modified_gmt":"2013-06-08T03:33:57","slug":"it%e5%a4%a7%e4%bd%ac%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e8%80%83%ef%bc%9a%e9%a9%ac%e4%ba%91%e8%80%83%e5%8c%97%e5%a4%a7-%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e5%b0%b11%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/?p=2078","title":{"rendered":"IT\u5927\u4f6c\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\uff1a\u9a6c\u4e91\u8003\u5317\u5927 \u6570\u5b66\u5c311\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1962\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u5317\u90e8\u6000\u8fdc\u53bf\u57ce\u3002\u201c\u7238\u7238\u662f\u6000\u8fdc\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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18\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u4e24\u6b21\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fc7\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7e41\u534e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u201c\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u6700\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u8def\u4e0a24\u5c42\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u996d\u5e97\u8fd8\u6709\u5916\u6ee9\uff0c\u5916\u6ee9\u7684\u697c\u548c\u6000\u8fdc\u7684\u697c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6d0b\u6c14\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d70\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u4f9d\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u79bb\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u4ee5\u5168\u53bf\u603b\u5206\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6570\u5b66119(\u5dee1\u5206\u6ee1\u5206)\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u5165\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u521a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u9648\u666f\u6da6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u5230\u300a\u6570\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u96be\u3002\u201d\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u540c\u5b66\u6bd4\u806a\u660e\u4e5f\u8ba9\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u201c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u597d\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6e05\u534e\u3001\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u53bb\u4e0a\u4e86\u6d59\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90a3\u4e2a\u73ed\u91cc\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u90531+1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u65e9\u5730\u6211\u53c8\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6211\u505a\u4e0d\u6210\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7406\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u540e\u7684\u53f2\u7389\u67f1\u5f00\u59cb\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5404\u79cd\u7231\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u6d59\u5927\u8dd1\u5230\u7075\u9690\u5bfa\uff0c18\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8dd1\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u78ca\uff1a\u7b2c\u5341\u540d\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5949\u5316\u4e2d\u5b66\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e01\u78ca\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u30021986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e01\u78ca\u8003\u5165\u5949\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u4e00(2)\u73ed56\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u6c5f\u9e3f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u662f\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c5f\u9e3f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c10\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e01\u78ca\u5b66\u4e1a\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\u5728\u73ed\u5185\u7684\u6392\u540d\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f53\u4e0b\u201c\u9996\u5bcc\u201d\u540d\u53f7\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6392\u540d\u603b\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u597d\u4e5f\u53ea\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u6740\u8fdb\u73ed\u7ea7\u524d\u5341\u540d\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u5728\u5e74\u7ea7\u5185\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

3\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u4e01\u78ca\u4ea4\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u540c\u6837\u8c8c\u4e0d\u60ca\u4eba\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u9ad8\u51fa\u91cd\u70b9\u5206\u6570\u7ebf1\u5206\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6709\u5e78\u88ab\u6210\u90fd\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5f55\u53d6\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e01\u78ca\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u897f\u90e8\u8fd9\u6240\u85cf\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7535\u5b50\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u5e9c\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u70ed\u8877\u63a2\u8ba8\u2018\u7b2c\u5341\u540d\u73b0\u8c61\u2019\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u91cc\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u7ee9\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u5341\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u6700\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e01\u78ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u2018\u7b2c\u5341\u540d\u73b0\u8c61\u2019\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6c5f\u9e3f\u8001\u5e08\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\uff1a\u4ece\u620f\u66f2\u5c11\u5e74\u5230\u9ad8\u8003\u72b6\u5143<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u9633\u6cc9\u7684\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u5fd7\u5411\uff0c\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u5fc3\u90fd\u73a9\u91ce\u4e86\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5fd9\u5fd9\u788c\u788c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u201c\u968f\u5927\u6d41\u201d\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u664b\u4e1c\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u5f88\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u67093\u4e2a\u59d0\u59d01\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u817c\u8146\u6e29\u548c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u59d0\u59d0\u4eec\u7684\u5ba0\u7231\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7236\u4eb2\u5e38\u5e38\u5e26\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u53bb\u770b\u620f\u66f2\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e00\u5ea6\u8ff7\u4e0a\u4e86\u620f\u66f2\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u5e8a\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u5e8a\u5355\u56f4\u5728\u8170\u91cc\u505a\u6218\u88d9\uff0c\u62ff\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u5f53\u67aa\u800d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u5c71\u897f\u9633\u6cc9\u664b\u5267\u56e2\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u5458\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5267\u9662\u8001\u5e08\u4ece\u4e00\u62db\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6c14\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f55\u53d6\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5bf9\u620f\u66f2\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6de1\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u7684\u5927\u59d0\u5728\u521a\u521a\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\u5c31\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f15\u5f97\u56db\u90bb\u8273\u7fa1\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5b66\u620f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b66\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u7edf\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5b66\u620f\u66f2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5176\u5b9e\u771f\u6b63\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u620f\u66f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u62db\u4e00\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u575a\u6301\u7684\u201c\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u9633\u6cc9\u5e02\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u72b6\u5143\u3002\u5728\u586b\u62a5\u9ad8\u8003\u5fd7\u613f\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u5168\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u8d5b\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u559c\u7231\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5fd7\u613f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u5927\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u5230\uff1a\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80af\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5982\u628a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u67d0\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u524d\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfb\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6c89\u95f7\u76841991\u5e74\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5982\u671f\u63a5\u5230\u5e03\u6cd5\u7f57\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5165\u5b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7559\u5b66\u8bfb\u7814\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u5076\u7136\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u674e\u5f66\u5b8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4e13\u653b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f6c\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u94bb\u7814\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e76\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba4\u51c6\u4e86\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\uff1a12\u5c81\u8003\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6709\u60ca\u65e0\u9669\u30021978\u5e747\u6708\uff0c12\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u7684600\u4e07\u8003\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u9ad8\u8003\u8003\u573a\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u5b66\u5b50\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u5730\u5934\u3001\u725b\u68da\u732a\u820d\u65c1\u523b\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u7b49\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u3002\u4ece\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8003\u573a\u4e0a\u8003\u751f\u5e74\u9f84\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5c81\u7684\u8003\u751f\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u8003\u751f\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u90fd\u6bd4\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u540c\u573a\u7ade\u6280\u7684\u8003\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u900a\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8f93\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u6210\u7ee9\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5341\u5206\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u7ebf\u8fd8\u662f\u4f4e\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u5931\u4e4b\u4ea4\u81c2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u4e3e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u8fd01978\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u653f\u9053\u3001\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u548c\u4e01\u8087\u4e2d\u8054\u5408\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u521b\u5efa\u9996\u671f\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8003\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u62db\u751f\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u8003\u8bd5\u53ea\u6709\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u8003\u8bd5\u62a5\u540d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u4e0d\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u62a5\u540d\uff0c\u7531\u8001\u5e08\u63a8\u8350\u5230\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5230\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7701\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u62a5\u540d\u65f6\u5bb6\u4eba\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u62a5\u540d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u8001\u5e08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8003\u751f\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e86\u3002\u79bb\u8003\u8bd5\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u62a5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u540d\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u529f\u4e8f\u4e00\u7bd1\u4e86\u3002\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7701\u62db\u751f\u529e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u8003\u8bd5\u79d1\u76ee\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u501f\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u8001\u7684\u4e60\u9898\u96c6\u7ffb\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

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1978\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u52301979\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fc8\u51fa\u4eba\u751f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u5927\u5b66\u3002SAT\u6210\u7ee9\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6570\u5b66\u8003\u4e86\u6ee1\u5206800\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6211\u8003\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709550\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u79bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u51c6\u5907\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\u3002\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e8612\u4efd\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u6a61\u6811\u5cad\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u80af\u5b9a\u201c\u70e6\u6b7b\u6211\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u54ea\u6709\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u7684?\u201d\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u6bcf\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u6253\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u9519\u5b57\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6495\u6389\u91cd\u6253\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5fc3\u5b58\u4fa5\u5e78\uff0c\u4f461979\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u632b\u8d25\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u5fc3\u7070\u610f\u51b7\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u5766\u798f\u3001\u8036\u9c81\u548c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u201cwaiting list\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8c13waiting list\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5019\u8865\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u5019\u8865\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u6211\u655e\u5f00\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62d2\u7edd\u4fe1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u6211\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211offer\u3002\u6211\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5e74\u8f7b\u3001\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u65b0\u9510\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b66\u98ce\u4f7f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8f6c\u7cfb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8fc5\u901f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u949f\u7231\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u7535\u8111\u5a03\u5a03\u201d\u5230\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u795e\u7ae5\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1984\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5357\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6df1\u5733\u7279\u533a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u88c1\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u822a\u6280\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u8d38\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u7535\u8111\u4e0b\u68cb\u65f6\u53ee\u5631\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u7535\u8111\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u5a03\u5a03\u6293\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u6279\u88ab\u201c\u6293\u201d\u5230\u7684\u7535\u8111\u5a03\u5a03\u3002\u5c0f\u5b664\u5e74\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u673a\u623f\u63a5\u89e6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u90ed\u5c31\u6df1\u6df1\u5165\u8ff7\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8d5b\uff0c\u5f97\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8c\u4e09\u7b49\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u7ec8\u4e8e\u201c\u4fee\u6210\u6b63\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u7701\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u5927\u8d5b\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u4fdd\u9001\u5230\u9887\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u521b\u529e\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u5f00\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u201c\u795e\u7ae5\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u4efb\u5fae\u8f6f\u5168\u7403\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u5f20\u4e9a\u52e4\uff0c\u79d1\u5927\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u795e\u7ae5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u5e74\u9f84\u666e\u904d\u504f\u5c0f\uff0c\u66fe\u5f15\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6b63\u5e38\u9ad8\u8003\u5f55\u53d6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u6070\u597d\u53c8\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u786e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u4fdd\u9001\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u96f6\u96f6\u73ed\u201d\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u201c\u5c16\u5b50\u201d\u65b0\u751f\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u73ed\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e0e\u201c\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u201d\u5171\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u5f3a\u5316\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u795e\u7ae5\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b66\u4e60\u72c2\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u201d\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5f53\u5e74\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u77f3\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b66\u6709\u4e2a\u53eb\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u8bfb\u5c0f\u5b66\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u6b21\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6b21\u6b21\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c\u84c9\u57ce\u5341\u4f73\u672a\u6765\u5efa\u8bbe\u8005\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u83b7\u5956\u4e13\u4e1a\u6237\u201d\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e0e\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u8fc7\u5236\u8ba2\u590d\u4e60\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u75f4\u8ff7\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u90ed\u53bb\u75be\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u66f4\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8fd9\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u94bb\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u671d\u9633\uff1a\u5728\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u6750\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\u8003\u4e0a\u6e05\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u2018\u6587\u9769\u2019\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e26\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u591a\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u523b\u82e6\u5ff5\u4e66\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u5c0f\u5b66\u65e0\u5fe7\u65e0\u8651\u7684\u73a9\u548c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u538c\u5b66\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u671d\u9633\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e1c\u90ca\u7530\u738b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u9662\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u5f88\u968f\u610f\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f88\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e74\u5f20\u671d\u9633\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u57cb\u5934\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u91cc\u8f83\u65e9\u6709\u5ff5\u4e66\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u8981\u51fa\u4eba\u5934\u5730\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u7279\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u90fd\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u7231\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u770b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5f88\u591a\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u6750\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u7ee9\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc75\u5e74\u82e6\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u5382\u77ff\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e2d\u5b66\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c1981\u5e74\u987a\u5229\u5730\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u8d77\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f20\u671d\u9633\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8003\u90a3\u6bb5\u5c81\u6708\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u5fd8\u3002\u201c\u6211\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u4f4f\u6821\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e03\u516b\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5927\u5e2e\u540c\u5b66\u9a91\u7740\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u53bb\u81ea\u4e60\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e60\u529f\u8bfe\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u671d\u9633\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7236\u6bcd\u7ed9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4ef6\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5c81\u6708\u662f\u4ed6\u5bc6\u96c6\u652b\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7406\u6210\u957f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bf4\u5ff5\u4e66\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5ff5\u4e66\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u62ff\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u756a\u5927\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u76845\u5e74\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u3001\u538b\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u76845\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53bb\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec3\u4e60\u51ac\u6cf3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8003\u53d6\u674e\u653f\u9053\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(MIT)\u6df1\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u9e3f\u794e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u8d5b\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u9001<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5947\u864e360\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5468\u9e3f\u794e\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u9e3f\u794e\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u8981\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u201c\u4e5f\u72af\u5600\u5495\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u9760\u7740\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7ade\u8d5b\u5f97\u5956\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8003\u4e00\u52ab\uff0c\u88ab\u4fdd\u9001\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u5ff5\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u60e7\u6015\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u6df7\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u8003\u8bd5(\u53ea\u52a0\u8bd5\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u5c31\u5dee\u70b9\u7d2f\u5410\u4e86)\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9057\u61be\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u633a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u9ad8\u8003\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8003\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u77f3\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4e86\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u738b\u77f3\uff0c\u539f\u7c4d\u5b89\u5fbd\uff0c1951\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5e7f\u897f\u67f3\u5dde\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u505a\u4e865\u5e74\u6c7d\u8f66\u5175\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e1a\u540e\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u505a\u4e861\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7236\u5728\u67f3\u5dde\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u5f53\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u738b\u77f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5170\u5dde\u94c1\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u5f53\u4e86\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u5927\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8bfb\u7ed9\u6392\u6c34\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u7ecf\u8d38\u59d4\u505a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u62a5\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021984\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4ed6\u4e0b\u6d77\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u6df1\u5733\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6559\u4eea\u5668\u5c55\u9500\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c1988\u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e07\u79d1\u4f01\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u4ed1\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301902\u5e74\u7684\u9655\u897f\u5927\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u53ea\u6709\u5546\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u57281977\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c1985\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u51af\u4ed1\u6c42\u5b66\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5960\u5b9a\u51af\u4ed1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9b4f\u6770\u548c\u5f20\u7ef4\u8fce\u4e5f\u4e0e\u51af\u4ed1\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9662\u7cfb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\uff0c\u51af\u4ed1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6f5c\u5fc3\u653b\u8bfb\u9a6c\u5217\u539f\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f04\u61c2\u4e86\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51af\u4ed1\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u51af\u4ed1\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u6539\u59d4\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u3002\u51af\u4ed1\u4e0e\u9a6c\u9e3f\u6a21\u51e0\u6b21\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u51af\u4ed1\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u201c\u6559\u7236\u201d\u9a6c\u9e3f\u6a21\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u662f\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a00\u8c08\u95f4\u5e38\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6e05\u9ad8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u5bcc\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u65e2\u6709\u7740\u6c5f\u6e56\u7684\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u6027\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6df7\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u51af\u4ed1\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u51af\u4ed1\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5149\u8363\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u5458\u3002\u636e\u51af\u4ed1\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u751f\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u597d\u515a\u5458\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u51af\u4ed1\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u8c03\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1988\u5e74\u53c8\u88ab\u501f\u8c03\u5230\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u30021988\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u6539\u59d4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u7b79\u5efa\u6539\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6062\u590d\u9ad8\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u4ed1\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u987a\u5229\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u3002\u51af\u4ed1\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u9732\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u5f03\u4e2d\u4e13\uff0c\u6539\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u524d\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7684\uff1a\u5c0f\u5b66\u2014\u4e2d\u5b66\u2014\u8003\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u519c\u5bb6\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u65e9\u65e5\u8df3\u51fa\u201c\u519c\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u62a5\u8003\u5e08\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u51fa\u201c\u519c\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u5e08\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62ff\u5230\u4e2d\u5e08\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u7684\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u62ff\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u3002\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u8f88\u5b50\u5c31\u5f85\u5728\u4e1c\u9633\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u4e61\u6751\u6559\u5e08\u5417\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u68a6\u5462\uff1f\u4e1c\u9633\u4e2d\u5b66\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5e08\u751f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5f03\u4e2d\u5e08\uff0c\u6539\u8bfb\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5141\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6084\u6084\u5377\u4e86\u4e00\u5e8a\u7af9\u5e2d\uff0c\u80cc\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u65a4\u7c73\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u9633\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u9ad8\u4e2d3\u5e74\uff0c\u9760\u7740\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u56de\u5bb6\u80cc\u51e0\u65a4\u7c73\u548c\u4e00\u7f50\u9709\u5e72\u83dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u71ac\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u53c8\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u2014\u2014\u9ad8\u8003\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5ff5\u7406\u79d1\u7684\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u7adf\u7136\u62a5\u8003\u4e86\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u90ed\u5e7f\u660c\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u90ed\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u6821\u56e2\u59d44\u4e2a\u4f19\u4f34\u4e0b\u6d77\u521b\u4e1a\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u505a\u751f\u610f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u4ece33\u5206\u523095\u520640\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u4ea4\u5377<\/strong><\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6297\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bb6\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e0b\u534a\u5b66\u671f\u624d\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u529f\u8bfe\u660e\u663e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u8003\u5c31\u8981\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\u3002\u590d\u4e60\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e861978\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u62a5\u8003\u7684\u5e38\u719f\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5e08\u4e13\u5916\u8bed\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u662f38\u5206\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5374\u53ea\u8003\u4e8633\u5206\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u51e0\u95e8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u8003\u5931\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u4e0d\u884c\u5c31\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5f00\u624b\u6276\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\uff0c\u63d2\u79e7\uff0c\u5272\u7a3b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53bb\u5927\u961f\u521d\u4e2d\u5f53\u4e86\u4ee3\u8bfe\u8001\u5e08\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u518d\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u5206\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u53ea\u8003\u4e8655\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u719f\u5e08\u4e13\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u53d8\u6210\u4e8660\u5206\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u518d\u5ea6\u843d\u699c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\uff0c\u6c5f\u9634\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u51c6\u5907\u529e\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u8bed\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u73ed\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u6253\u542c\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u53bb\u62a5\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u590d\u4e60\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u804c\u8131\u4ea7\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u5395\u6240\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5927\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u6307\u5b9a\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u5f53\u526f\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u526f\u73ed\u957f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u5e26\u9886\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u62fc\u547d\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u5e26\u5934\u8d77\u6765\u6668\u8bfb\uff0c\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u80cc\u8bfe\u6587\uff0c\u505a\u9898\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a10\u70b9\u534a\u7184\u706f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5168\u90e8\u6253\u7740\u624b\u7535\u5728\u88ab\u7a9d\u91cc\u80cc\u5355\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u7684\u9ad8\u8003\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8640\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u4ea4\u4e86\u5377\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u8fce\u9762\u62bd\u4e86\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u4e00\u8033\u5149\uff0c\u8bf4\u4eca\u5e74\u5c31\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u8003\u4e0a\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u5c31\u4ea4\u5377\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u786e\u5b9e\u53ea\u9700\u898140\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6570\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u662f95\u5206\uff0c\u603b\u5206387\u5206\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u5206\u6570\u7ebf\u662f380\u5206\u3002\u586b\u5fd7\u613f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0a\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u5317\u5927\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8981\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u662f58\u5206\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0b\u7b14\u586b\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u5e2e\u4ed6\u586b\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6536\u5230\u3002\u6309\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u8bf4\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u620f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u771f\u7684\u7279\u522b\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u548c\u5988\u5988\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u79cd\u83dc\uff0c\u5927\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u8bf4\u53bf\u91cc\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u6025\u5fd9\u8dd1\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53bf\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u957f\u5bf9\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u8bf4\u4f60\u7684\u5f55\u53d6\u901a\u77e5\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u95ee\u4ed6\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u6545\u610f\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4fde\u654f\u6d2a\u62ff\u5230\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u4e00\u770b\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u4e50\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8003\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u50cf\u8303\u8fdb\u4e2d\u4e3e\u4e00\u6837\u8dd1\u5230\u9a6c\u8def\u4e2d\u95f4\u53c8\u8e66\u53c8\u8df3\uff0c\u8fde\u5927\u5361\u8f66\u90fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u77f3\u5c79\uff1a\u5077\u5077\u6362\u540d\u201c\u77f3\u5c79\u201d\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u9ad8\u8003\u524d8\u5929\uff0c\u6f58\u77f3\u5c79\u88ab\u4e00\u8f86\u5361\u8f66\u649e\u65ad\u4e86\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u8003\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u5077\u5077\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u4ee5\u201c\u77f3\u5c79\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u62a5\u8003\u4e2d\u4e13\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u5170\u5dde\u57f9\u9ece\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b66\u6821\u30021981\u5e74\u4ece\u57f9\u9ece\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6f58\u77f3\u5c79\u53c8\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u8003\u53d6\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

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