1.\u201cshutdown\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5173\u673a
\n\u3000\u3000\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728Linux\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5173\u673a\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c[sudo] shutdown \u53c2\u6570 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u53c2\u6570\u201d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\u201c-h\u201d\u548c\u201c-r\u201d\uff0c\u201c-h\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c-r\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u201c-r\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e0eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u201creboot\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff09\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u201c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u6216\u91cd\u542f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5982\u201croot\u201d\u7528\u6237\uff09\u5177\u6709\u8be5\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u987b\u5728\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u201csudo\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u201c\u3000shutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8981\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u5e76\u505c\u6b62\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0eLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e0eLinux\u4e0a\u7684\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u5173\u95ed\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\u8f6f\u4ef6OpenSSH\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u95ed\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\nshutdown \u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e:
\n[-t] \u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5230\u5176\u5b83runlevel\u4e4b\u524d\ufe50\u544a\u8bc9init\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\u5173\u673a\u3002
\n[-r] \u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3002
\n[-k] \u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u673a\ufe50\u53ea\u662f\u9001\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4f4d\u767b\u5f55\u8005\u3014login\u3015\u3002
\n[-h] \u5173\u673a\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\u3014halt\u3015\u3002
\n[-n] \u4e0d\u7528init\ufe50\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u5173\u673a\u3002\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\ufe50\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u9009\u9879\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4f60\u6240\u9884\u671f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002
\n[-c] cancel current process\u53d6\u6d88\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5173\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u6570\ufe50\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8baf\u606f\ufe50\u800c\u8fd9\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u4f1a\u9001\u5230\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u3002
\n[-f] \u5728\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3014reboot\u3015\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565fsck\u3002
\n[-F] \u5728\u91cd\u542f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3014reboot\u3015\u65f6\u5f3a\u8febfsck\u3002
\n[-time] \u8bbe\u5b9a\u5173\u673a\u3014shutdown\u3015\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n2.\u201cpoweroff\u201d\u3001\u201chalt\u201d\u547d\u4ee4 \u5feb\u901f\u5173\u673a
\n\u3000\u3000\u201cpoweroff\u201d\u4e0e\u201chalt\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfSystem V\u4fdd\u6301\u517c\u5bb9\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7279\u6b8a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u9644\u52a0\u201c-h\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728GNOME\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u201csudo poweroff\u201d\u6216\u201csudo halt\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u673a\u3002
\n3.\u201cinit\u201d\u3001\u201ctelinit\u201d \u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4
\n\u201cinit\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u6765\u5207\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684System V\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c0-6\u201d7\u4e2a\u7ea7\u522b\uff1a
\n\u201c0\u201d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u505c\u673a\u72b6\u6001\uff1b
\n\u201c1\u201d\u4e3a\u5355\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3cWindows\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\uff1b
\n\u201c2\u201d\u4e3a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u6ca1\u6709NFS\uff09\uff1b
\n\u201c3\u201d\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u542bNFS\uff09\uff1b
\n\u201c4\u201d\u4e3a\u9884\u7559\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b
\n\u201c5\u201d\u4e3a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u56fe\u5f62\u73af\u5883\uff1b
\n\u201c6\u201d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u201cinit 0\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5173\u673a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u662f\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201cinit\u201d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53d1\u9001\u7ec8\u6b62\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u56e0\u201cinit\u201d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9876\u7ea7\u201d\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u540c\u65f6\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u201cinit\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u6709\u201ctelinit\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u201ctelinit 0\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201cinit\u201d\u4e0e\u201ctelinit\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5747\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002
\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5173\u673a SSH\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9
\n\u3000\u3000\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5173\u673a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5173\u673a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5173\u673a\u5462\uff1f
\n\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5173\u95ed\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0Linux\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7SSH\u5b89\u5168\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5173\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002
\n\u3000\u3000\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u652f\u6301SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5173\u95ed\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u673a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u201cssh\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u201cssh\u201d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a\u201cssh \u2013l user remotehost sudo shutdown \u2013h now\u201d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u201cuser\u201d\u4e3a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u201cremotehost\u201d\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u57df\u540d\u6216IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u201csudo shutdown \u2013h now\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u6267\u884c\u5173\u673a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u201cshutdown\u201d\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u201chalt\u201d\u3001\u201cpoweroff\u201d\u3001\u201cinit 0\u201d\u7b49\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.\u201cshutdown\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5173\u673a \u3000\u3000\u201cshutdown\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5728Linux\u6587\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[23,317],"class_list":["post-1445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fromnetwork","tag-linux","tag-317"],"views":1371,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1445\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ntxz.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}